GNPS 2010 Symposium Handout

Common Name	Scientific Name	Form	Range	USDA Zone	Fruit Color	Leaf Retention
Sand Holly Carolina Holly	Ilex ambigua	Shrub	NC and TN, south to central FL, west to e TX	7–10	Bright Red	Deciduous
Swamp Holly Sarvis Holly	Ilex amelanchier	Shrub Small tree	NC to n FL, west to e LA	6–9	Dull Red	Deciduous
Topal (Topel) Holly	Ilex X attenuata	Small Tree		6–9	Red	Evergreen
Dahoon	Ilex cassine	Small Tree Shrub	NC to FL, west to e TX	7–9	Red, rarely yellow	Evergreen
Long-stalked Holly	Ilex collina	Large Shrub	WV, VA, NC	5–6	Red	Deciduous
Large Gallberry	Ilex coriacea	Shrub	VA to FL, west to TX	7–9	Black	Evergreen
Suwannee River Holly	Ilex curtissii	Small tree Shrub	GA, FL	7–10	Red	Deciduous
Cuthbert Holly	Ilex cuthbertii	Shrub Small tree	GA, SC		Red	Deciduous
Possumhaw holly	Ilex decidua	Shrub Small tree	MD, south to n FL, west to e TX	5–9	Red, rarely yellow	Deciduous
Inkberry	Ilex glabra	Shrub	ME, south to FL, west to TX	5–10	Black or White	Evergreen
Krug's Holly	Ilex krugiana	Tree Large shrub	FL		Black	Evergreen
Smooth Winterberry	Ilex laevigata	Shrub	ME, south to SC	4–7	Red	Deciduous
Georgia Holly	Ilex longipes	Shrub Small tree	NC south to FL, west to e TX	7–9	Bright Red	Deciduous
Mountain Winterberry	Ilex montana	Tree Large shrub	WV, VA, NC, GA	5–7	Red	Deciduous
Catberry Mountain Holly	Ilex mucronata	Shrub Small tree	MD, WV west to IL north to CAN		Red Yellow	Deciduous
Myrtleleaf Holly	Ilex myrtifolia	Shrub Small tree	NC to FL, west to LA	7–10	Red Yellow	Evergreen
American Holly	Ilex opaca var. opaca	Large Tree	MA, south to FL, west to TX	5–9	Bright Red, rarely yellow	Evergreen
Scrub Holly	Ilex opaca var. arenicola	Small Tree	FL	8–10	Red	Evergreen
Winterberry	Ilex verticillata	Shrub	VA to n FL, west to MS	3–9	Bright Red, rarely yellow	Deciduous
Yaupon	Ilex vomitoria	Shrub Small tree	NC to FL, west to e TX	7–10	Bright Red, rarely yellow	Evergreen